Man
is a creative being.
Creativity
is his birthright.
But
that claim of birthright needs to be justified somewhat so he creates a certain
field of academic discipline known as literature. Literature then becomes a
worthy preoccupation enabling man to undertake much research into that area of creativity in order to justify his existence as a creative being. In addition
to literature he creates other disciplines of study such as Philosophy,
History, Psychology, Mathematics and the pure and applied sciences.
Everything
done in the discipline of literature is purely imaginative. Thus, the use of
the word fiction. Nothing of what is done in fiction is true or factual. But
that activity alone strikes us as fascinating because it contains a certain
amount of truth about humanity that cannot readily be denied or brushed aside
as false.
The
study of literature also helps us improve our own sense of viewing things
around us. We may read about a fictitious character whose examples as a hero we
would like to follow, for example. He may be a role model in one way or another
and in following him we improve ourselves as human beings.
Literature
also helps us develop a conscience for ourselves. Notable scholars of literature
sometimes refer to this notion of conscience as developing “a faculty of
judgment” for ourselves. We empower ourselves with the ability to distinguish
between good and bad, right and wrong, truth and falsehood.
Yet
despite all this creative or imaginative activity there is this impeding
phenomenon of us not being able to tell the difference between fact and fiction
sometimes! When is fiction “fiction” and fact “fact”? Some critics refer to
this notion as distinguishing form and content. Everything about literature
revolves around just those two entities: form and content. Both are inseparable
according to our literary experts, as inseparable as W.B. Yeats’ rhetoric
utterance: “How can we know the dancer from the dance?”
Literature
also, in the final analysis, forms the basis of a people’s culture. So then, as
Papua New Guineans, whatever it is that we write must reflect the culture that
we represent. You probably heard of the phrase, “A writer is the product of his
society”.
The
above are the seven basic points about literature. These are viewed as standard
attempts at defining what literature is at schools and universities throughout
the world. It is imperative that a literature student becomes aware of these
seven points of literature before embarking on serious study and research of
the discipline. To all our writers these points also serve as important tools
to keep in mind when setting out to write poems, short stories, essays and
plays.
All
these points are important for us to consider as they help us to strive for
those higher stations of achievement in creativity. This has been the topic of
my talk at our Crocodile Literary workshop observed at the Australian High
Commission on Tuesday, 11th September 2012. Although the main theme
of the talk was intended to be on the trolls, toads and the curse of anonymity
in creative literature, I have decided against letting the real trolls and
toads of PNG literature become the cause of distraction in our main objective –
which was to seriously ensure that the whole workshop was a success as a
prelude to the presentation of the Crocodile Literary Prizes which would ensue
the following evening.
But
regarding the “trolls” and “toads” we are glad that our colleagues of writing
particularly those at the Writers’ Forum of the National Weekender have
improved tremendously over the last seven months or so, under the tutelage of
Margaret Daure, the editor of the National Weekender. The forum is now no
longer flooded with pseudonyms (the trolls, the toads, the mean pseudonyms) but
with people who are genuinely interested in writing the best as part of Papua
New Guinea literature.
Under
Daure’s mentorship each poem submitted for publication in that forum is
carefully edited with room for improvement for her contributors, among them
David Soroda, David Kumbako, Daniel Sakumai, P. Naringi and others. Although
traces of plagiarism are still apparent as unwanted insertions here and there,
Margaret Daure takes every step necessary to carefully mentor each of her
poets. Each poem that finally appears in print shows evidence of a master
craftsman at work, in shaping and moulding each word, each turn of phrase, each
stanza; in chiselling and honing them, as it were, until the result we see is
something closer to excellence in creativity.
We commend Margaret Daure for the good work she does for her poets. Writers
from the Milne Bay Province will certainly be proud to learn that Margaret comes from
Duria Village, in the Ahioma area. Good on you, editor.
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